Controle e indução da função social da propriedade na escala da metrópole: a experiência paulistana entre os anos de 2014 e 2016

No ano de 2013, o primeiro da gestão que governaria a cidade de São Paulo até 2016, o Departamento de Controle e Função Social da Propriedade (DCFSP) foi criado no âmbito da reforma administrativa empreendida dentro da Secretaria Municipal de Desenvolvimento Urbano. Entre os anos de 2014 e 2016, este departamento atuou procurando avaliar, notificar e induzir o cumprimento da função social da propriedade fundiária e imobiliária na cidade de São Paulo. Este artigo – utilizando-se dos relatórios anuais e demais documentos fornecidos pelo DCFSP em perspectiva comparada –  procura traçar um rápido panorama da propriedade fundiária e imobiliária brasileira, bem como sua lógica patrimonialista, para então analisar o exercício do DCFSP na cidade de São Paulo entre os anos de 2014 e 2016, fazendo um balanço de suas realizações e as perspectivas que se colocam para a gestão municipal iniciada em 2017.In 2013, the first year of the government that would be in São Paulo city hall until 2016, the Department of Control and Social Function of Property (DCFSP) was created within the scope of the administrative reform undertaken under the Municipal Department of Urban Development. Between 2014 and 2016, this department worked to evaluate, notify and induce the fulfillment of the social function of land and property in the city of São Paulo. This article - using the annual reports and other documents provided by the DFSP in a comparative perspective - seeks to outline the rapid overview of the Brazilian real estate and property, as well as its patrimonialistic logic, to analyze the exercise of the DCFSP in the city of São Paulo between the years of 2014 and 2016, balancing its achievements and the perspectives left for the municipal management started in 2017

PREVALÊNCIA DE ANTICORPOS ANTILEPTOSPIRA EM MACHOS BOVINOS NA MICRORREGIÃO DE GOIÂNIA

Os objetivos deste experimento foram estudar a prevalência de soroaglutininas antileptospira em reprodutores bovinos na microrregião de Goiânia trabalhando com propriedades escolhidas de forma aleatória e quais os sorovares presentes e a taxa de prevalência dos mesmos. Estabelecer a correlação da prevalência com a aptidão do rebanho e a ocorrência de abortos nas propriedades. Foram analisadas 140 amostras da microregião de Goiânia (MG) referentes a 60 propriedades. A prevalência de sororeagentes foi 74,28% e apresentaram títulos com variação de diluição de 1:100 a 1:800. A prevalência dos sorovares, presentes na microrregião de Goiânia, foi a seguinte: wolffi (19,23%); hardjo (15,38%); djasiman e grippotyphosa (5,76%); shermani (4,80%); patoc (1,92%); andamana, castellonis, copenhageni, hebdomadis, sentot e tarassovi (0,96%).Com os resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que o agente está endemicamente distribuído na região e não houve relação entre a prevalência e a aptidão do rebanho ou a ocorrência de abortos. PALAVRAS- CHAVES: Bovinos, leptospirose, touros, prevalência

Health-related quality of life in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the different geographical regions of Brazil : data from the Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group

Background: In type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) management, enhancing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is as important as good metabolic control and prevention of secondary complications. This study aims to evaluate possible regional differences in HRQoL, demographic features and clinical characteristics of patients with T1DM in Brazil, a country of continental proportions, as well as investigate which variables could influence the HRQoL of these individuals and contribute to these regional disparities. Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study performed by the Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BrazDiab1SG), by analyzing EuroQol scores from 3005 participants with T1DM, in 28 public clinics, among all geographical regions of Brazil. Data on demography, economic status, chronic complications, glycemic control and lipid profile were also collected. Results: We have found that the North-Northeast region presents a higher index in the assessment of the overall health status (EQ-VAS) compared to the Southeast (74.6 ± 30 and 70.4 ± 19, respectively; p < 0.05). In addition, North- Northeast presented a lower frequency of self-reported anxiety-depression compared to all regions of the country (North-Northeast: 1.53 ± 0.6; Southeast: 1.65 ± 0.7; South: 1.72 ± 0.7; Midwest: 1.67 ± 0.7; p < 0.05). These findings could not be entirely explained by the HbA1c levels or the other variables examined. Conclusions: Our study points to the existence of additional factors not yet evaluated that could be determinant in the HRQoL of people with T1DM and contribute to these regional disparities

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Controle e indução da função social da propriedade na escala da metrópole: a experiência paulistana entre os anos de 2014 e 2016

No ano de 2013, o primeiro da gestão que governaria a cidade de São Paulo até 2016, o Departamento de Controle e Função Social da Propriedade (DCFSP) foi criado no âmbito da reforma administrativa empreendida dentro da Secretaria Municipal de Desenvolvimento Urbano. Entre os anos de 2014 e 2016, este departamento atuou procurando avaliar, notificar e induzir o cumprimento da função social da propriedade fundiária e imobiliária na cidade de São Paulo. Este artigo – utilizando-se dos relatórios anuais e demais documentos fornecidos pelo DCFSP em perspectiva comparada –  procura traçar um rápido panorama da propriedade fundiária e imobiliária brasileira, bem como sua lógica patrimonialista, para então analisar o exercício do DCFSP na cidade de São Paulo entre os anos de 2014 e 2016, fazendo um balanço de suas realizações e as perspectivas que se colocam para a gestão municipal iniciada em 2017

Social Function of Property at the Scale of the Metropolis: construction of a land policy and the action of the Social Function of Property Control Departament at the City of São Paulo (2013-2016).

Entre os anos de 2013 e 2016, a cidade de São Paulo apresentou a mais intensa ação de utilização dos instrumentos de indução à função social da propriedade registrada no Brasil até o presente momento. Os mais de 1300 imóveis notificados através do Parcelamento, Utilização ou Utilização Compulsória (PEUC) superam todas as outras experiências brasileiras anteriores. Esta dissertação se propõe a fazer uma reconstrução do histórico da legislação federal e municipal que permitem a atuação do Departamento de Controle da Função Social da Propriedade na cidade de São Paulo, bem como análise quantitativa de seus resultados e uma especulação qualitativa da aplicação PEUC e de seu sucedâneo, o IPTU Progressivo no Tempo. Ainda que a partir de 2017, com a mudança de gestão municipal e da diretoria do departamento - hoje coordenação - as atividades tenham sido basicamente interrompidas, o marco que os anos compreendidos entre 2013 e 2016 representam para a política fundiária paulistana devem ser registrados e analisados tamanha sua importância no atendimento do exigido constitucionalmente no tocante ao cumprimento da função social da propriedade.Between the years of 2013 and 2016, the city of São Paulo presented the most intense use of the instruments of induction to the social function of property registered in Brazil until the present moment. The more than 1300 properties notified through the Compulsory Subdivision, Building or Utilization of Land (CSBU) surpass all previous Brazilian experiences. This dissertation proposes itself to reconstruct the history of federal and municipal legislation that allows the Social Function of Property Control Department of the in the city of São Paulo, as well as quantitative analysis of its results and a qualitative speculation of the CSBU and the Time Progressive Urban Land Tax. Even though from 2017, with the change of municipal management and the department\'s board of director - today a coordination - the activities were basically interrupted, the landmark that the years between 2013 and 2016 represent for the São Paulo land policy must be recorded and analyzed by its importance in complying with the constitutionally required in relation to the fulfillment of the social function of property

PREVALENCE OF ANTIBODY ANTI-LEPTOSPIRE IN BULLS OF THE MICROREGION OF GOIÂNIA GOIAS STATE – BRAZIL PREVALÊNCIA DE ANTICORPOS ANTILEPTOSPIRA EM MACHOS BOVINOS NA MICRORREGIÃO DE GOIÂNIA

The aim of this experiment was to study the prevalence of sera agglutinins anti-leptospira in bulls in Goiânia Micro-Region. Sixty farms were chosen randomly in according to sorovars presented and the tax of prevalence of them. The correlation of the prevalence of the leptospirosis were establish with the type of herd (beef or dairy) and the occurrence of abortions in farms. One hundred forty samples bulls from “Goiânia Micro-Region” were analyzed (MG) regarding 60 properties. The sera reagents prevalence was 74.28% and . presented titles with variation of dilution from 1:100 to 1:800. The prevalence of the sera varieties, presents in this “Goiania Micro-Region”, was the following: wolffi (19.23%); hardjo (15.38%); djasiman and grippotyphosa (5.76%); shermani (4.80%); patoc (1.92%); andamana, castellonis, copenhageni, hebdomadis, sentot and tarassovi (0.96%). According to these results, it was possible to conclude that leptospirosis is an endemic agent in this part of Goiás State and there were not any relationship with production system or abortions and prevalence.&#13; KEY WORDS: Leptospirosis, cattle, bull, prevalence. Os objetivos deste experimento foram estudar a prevalência de soroaglutininas antileptospira em reprodutores bovinos na microrregião de Goiânia trabalhando com propriedades escolhidas de forma aleatória e quais os sorovares presentes e a taxa de prevalência dos mesmos. Estabelecer a correlação da prevalência com a aptidão do rebanho e a ocorrência de abortos nas propriedades. Foram analisadas 140 amostras da microregião de Goiânia (MG) referentes a 60 propriedades. A prevalência de sororeagentes foi 74,28% e apresentaram títulos com variação de diluição de 1:100 a 1:800. A prevalência dos sorovares, presentes na microrregião de Goiânia, foi a seguinte: wolffi (19,23%); hardjo (15,38%); djasiman e grippotyphosa (5,76%); shermani (4,80%); patoc (1,92%); andamana, castellonis, copenhageni, hebdomadis, sentot e tarassovi (0,96%).Com os resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que o agente está endemicamente distribuído na região e não houve relação entre a prevalência e a aptidão do rebanho ou a ocorrência de abortos.&#13; PALAVRAS- CHAVES: Bovinos, leptospirose, touros, prevalência